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Home›Flood history›Mahaweli Ganga

When does the Mahaweli Ganga flood?

Flood warnings on the Mahaweli Ganga come mostly between November and December.

Since 23 Nov 2025, its 6 gauges have recorded flooding on 13 days and alert levels on 30 days. The most recent flood was 18 Sep – 20 Sep 2026, at Nawalapitiya, Peradeniya (major flood).

Below each line is what the river gauges recorded; above it, our estimate of how high the rivers ran, going back to 2022. Updated 27 Oct, 1:00 am (Sri Lanka time). Live Mahaweli Ganga levels →

Flood warnings by day, one row per year

AlertMinor floodMajor floodEstimatedRecorded
NE monsoon
Inter-monsoon
SW monsoon
Inter-monsoon
JJanFFebMMarAAprMMayJJunJJulAAugSSepOOctNNovDDec
20267d
2025~27d
2024~18d
2023~63d
2022~20d

Taller bars mean more gauges were in warning that day. Tap or hover a day for details. Earlier years are estimates.
Gauge records start 23 Nov 2025

When do flood warnings happen?

Share of days in each month with at least one gauge at alert or worse on the Mahaweli Ganga.

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Estimated, 2022 to now Measured at gauges, Nov 2025 to now

Biggest flood events on the Mahaweli Ganga

Runs of days with minor or major flooding, ranked by the worst day.

Year by year

Mahaweli Ganga: about 32 affected days a year in gauge records since 23 Nov 2025.

Before 23 Nov 2025 there are no gauge records here; estimates suggest about 55 affected days a year in 2022–2024.

YearAffected daysMajor floodMinor floodAlertWorst day
2026(so far)Recorded
19
4
3
12
Major flood 4Minor flood 3Alert 12
Worst day: 3 Aug · major flood at 2 gauges
2025Recorded from 23 Nov
50
6
17
27
Major flood 6Minor flood 17Alert 27
Worst day: 27 Nov · major flood at 3 gauges
2024Estimated
53
7
11
35
Major flood 7Minor flood 11Alert 35
Worst day: 27 Nov · major flood at 6 gauges (estimated)
2023Estimated
82
15
48
19
Major flood 15Minor flood 48Alert 19
Worst day: 21 Nov · major flood at 5 gauges (estimated)
2022Estimated
30
6
14
10
Major flood 6Minor flood 14Alert 10
Worst day: 6 Nov · major flood at 2 gauges (estimated)

Affected means at least alert level. A day counts once, at the worst level any gauge reached. Years before the gauge records start are estimates.

Flood history by gauge on the Mahaweli Ganga

  • Calidonia
  • Manampitiya
  • Nawalapitiya
  • Peradeniya
  • Thaldena
  • Weraganthota

About this data

Measured: the highest level each gauge reached that day, compared with the Department of Irrigation’s alert, minor-flood and major-flood levels.

Estimated: for years before the gauge records here begin, we estimate how high each river ran from a global river-flow model. These are not official warnings. They show the flood seasons and the big floods well, but can miss the exact day or gauge, especially on small rivers.

Sources: Department of Irrigation river gauges; earlier gauge readings saved by lk_irrigation; river-flow estimates by Open-Meteo. Download the daily records.

Sri Lanka Water Levels

Live river and reservoir levels across Sri Lanka, with flood forecasts.

Rivers

  • Aththanagalu Oya
  • Deduru Oya
  • Gal Oya
  • Gin Ganga
  • Heda Oya
  • Kala Oya
  • Kalu Ganga
  • Kelani Ganga
  • Kirindi Oya
  • Kumbukkan Oya
  • Ma Oya
  • Maduru Oya
  • Maha Oya
  • Mahaweli Ganga
  • Malwathu Oya
  • Mee Oya
  • Menik Ganga
  • Nilwala Ganga
  • Walawe Ganga
  • Yan Oya

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Data and credits

Readings from the Department of Irrigation and the Mahaweli Authority. Warnings from the Disaster Management Centre. Rain forecasts from Open-Meteo. Map © OpenStreetMap contributors; some river lines from the Department of Irrigation.

Not an official warning service. In an emergency, call 117.

© 2026 Sri Lanka Water Levels. Built in Sri Lanka. · Made by @shakeeb_x · Automated updates: @waterlevelslk

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